Knowing What You Want and What You Don't Want in Bargain Properties

Home foreclosures and fixer-uppers have long been a focus of savvy real estate investors looking to quickly make big profits. Of course, if the target property doesn't meet certain criteria, an investor can lose their shirt almost as fast as a rock star on a tour bus.

A cautious and methodical approach is best for rewarding and risk-averse decision making. Keeping that mindset, here are some critical area's that must be considered when looking for real estate bargains for investing purposes.

They are not all equally important. But they must all be considered in their entirety. The property should firmly meet at least one of the criteria, and should have no unjustifiable issues in any one area.

Following these principles is essential for achieving a higher return on your investment and lessening your risk.

KNOW WHY ON PRICE

Most investors focus on price first and foremost.

They search for properties they think are selling for below apparent market value. It seems easy enough but there are several things to watch out for.

First off, never buy for less than market price until you know exactly why the seller was willing to cut the price. What was their motivation. Are they relocating or in financial duress?

If not, there may be problems with the property that require costly, time-consuming repairs. Structural problems such as a compromised foundation, or outdated plumbing and wiring could be deal killers.

CONSIDER HOLDING COSTS

A usually unforeseen profit drainer is underestimating the liquidation costs of holding and selling the property. This is not surprising when one considers all the cost components, including commission payments to real estate agents, closing costs, mortgage payments, taxes, plus repair and maintenance costs.

An faulty determination of true market value is another obstacle to the successful deal. Market value is essentially a subjective exercise where the true value is not known until someone buys the property.

It's essential to analyze similar properties in the area, keeping in mind that prices are set at the margins and may reflect the extremes of a particular housing market environment.

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Investors often focus obsessively on price and location and discount other profit leveraging tools like the terms of the financing. This is especially advantageous if the property is intended an income producing rental.

In fact, used wisely, an investor can pay full price and use this positioning to negotiate lower interest rates or a smaller down payment. Over time, the rental cash flow will be in the black because of the generous terms given, combined with gradual rent increases and price appreciation.

KNOW THE LOCAL MARKET

Experienced real estate investors often rely on the fact they know more about the market than the seller does.

Rental market bargains come about because you know more about the market than the seller.

Consider the absentee owner of a rental property. They might be primarily concerned with vacancy rates, so they keep prices low instead of upgrading the property. In contrast, your research shows that particular upgrades like air-conditioning, second bathrooms, or enhanced security allow for both lower vacancies and higher rental rates.

LOCATION IS RELATIVE

Other than price, location is usually seen as the most critical component of finding a good deal. In reality, this matters much more in terms of finding a long-term residence than it does for a quick sale. It's more critical to focus on the potential profit margins than the area it's located in. If the ugly home by the dump is more profitable than the fashionable condo downtown, then it's a better deal, aesthetics aside.

FIXER UPPERS AND FORECLOSURES

A familiar area ripe for investment picking is distressed properties or fixer-uppers. Of course these are the houses that need repairs to some degree. And the investors job is to discount the costs of these repairs enough so that the profit is still suitable.

With small repairs such as painting, minor landscape, and basic flooring, profits may be available but not really worth the risk. More significant profits are found with extremely distressed properties. Those slipping down the hillside and selling for a quarter or less of normal area values. Or the plumbing is corroded, the roof needs replacing, and the interior needs to be gutted and remodeled, but the seller is asking 50% of the market value and you can repair it for much less.

GET IN A ZONE WITH ZONING

Zoning provides an opportunity to put the property to a higher or better use and is an area many investors ignore. Higher and better use means that the owner is getting the most out of the land. For example, if a lot is zoned for three units but contains a single lot, then it is not getting its highest and best use. Or if a lot is zoned commercial, yet there's a three unit residential building sitting on it, it is not getting its best and highest use, like a business or a store.

These are often bargains because the price is based on current utilization. So the single unit residential is priced low while the double unit duplex could be sold higher or rented out. Harder to find as developers stay more aware of zoning allowances these days.

Watch out for "midnight conversions" where owners, aware of the zoning ordinance, have made changes without the oversight of the local building authority. Garages being converted to second units on a duplex lot are common examples.

Zoning maps can be found at the local planning department. The biggest thing to watch out for with zoning bargains is properties with multiple zoning that is not reflected on the map.

Even if its not your core strategy, the zoning should be looked at just to avoid negative consequences. Something to beware of is a future zoning change from residential to commercial which might affect an income producing rental property.

BEWARE OF SQUATTERS

A common instance of buying bargain properties at foreclosure is handling a former owner who still resides on the property. Not facing reality or citing mortgage fraud, they refuse to move out.

You can begin action to get the individual evicted, but if they battle it in court the judge may not dismiss the case and now you have a potentially lengthy court battle on your hands. Costs totaling in the many thousands and time measured in multiple months could be the end result of the purchase.

In any other type of purchase, always stipulate the conditions of occupancy, such as the house must be empty, before closing the deal.

In closing, these are some important areas you should use as a framework when searching for bargain properties. It serves to remind us that there's a bit more more to it than simply price and location.


Stephan Iscoe
Publisher,
MoneyMakersNews.com

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Learn the Insider Secrets of Buying Bank Foreclosure Properties

How to Use Lease Options to Make Money

Really, if you think about it, buying a property and renting it out is nothing new in the world of real estate investing. The practice has been going around much longer than any of the real estate gurus that created these "get rich" real estate courses!

So why is everyone making such a big hoopla about doing lease options?

No Money Down Deals
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One of the many reasons that lease options are so popular, is the possibility of creating a No, or Low Down payment to purchase the home. This is done by working directly with the seller of the house, and hammering out a deal between you and the seller.

That means, no banks, no credit checks and no qualifying! Of course, not every seller is going to be open to the idea of flexible terms for you, so it would be a good idea to work with motivated sellers.

Working With Motivated Sellers
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Although these deals are more difficult to find, they are out there and they exist. You just have to know where to find these deals. Many of these deals can result in no down deals if you offer the seller something that they desire. One such item is the sales price. Offer to pay maximum dollar before repairs to entice the seller to offer you good terms for buying the property.

While other investors come by and offer them low-ball insulting offers, you might get the nod for coming out and offering a better deal.

Remember, these people are in distress some how, and if you put together a fair offer for both parties, you may get the property at a really good price.

Giving To Get What You Want
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Nobody likes to be sold. Don't make your seller feel like they've been ripped off! Creative negotiating is the key to securing a great deal. There's no need to strip the seller of their dignity by insulting them with a totally one-sided offer. Make the seller feel like they are getting something out of the deal and you'll close more profitable deals faster with less problems.

While you are negotiating with the seller, find out just what they need to get rid of the property and go from there. Most sellers in distress don't have a lot of time or options and may offer you a very good deal.

Also take in consideration the condition of their property. You cannot pay full price if the house is in need of repairs. A good suggestion would be to only look at houses that are cosmetically damaged, and not structurally damaged.

Needing a new roof or new plumbing installed is different than just cleaning up the yard and putting a fresh coat of paint on. Actually, the more cosmetically unpleasing the property is, the better your negotiating leverage is. You'd be surprise the amount of discount you can get from an unpleasant looking property!

To ensure the property has no major problems, bring along a handyman and have them hand you estimate for getting everything done. Once he does, simply hand that to the seller and show them how much it's going to cost to get this property back into a livable place. If the seller can't or won't fix the problem areas, ask them to add the cost into the final sales price to make it fair for both parties.

Important Tips When Buying With Lease Options
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When purchasing property via "For Sale By Owners" (in other words, no real estate agents), always buy the property on a Land contract or a Contract for Deed. Both of these contracts are used when selling property between two parties without a real estate agent. Sit down with a real estate attorney and have them go over the details with you for a land contract.

If the seller offers a lease option to you, turn the offer down. Here's why. A lease is another word for renting their property, which means you don't own it.

If you are simply a renter of the property, the seller only needs to get a court order of eviction and your out of the property. If however you are the owner of the property, the seller will most certainly have to induce what is called a judicial foreclosure. The difference is probably $10,000 dollars or more in attorney fees, court fees and between 8-12 months time for processing.

A judicial foreclosure is very costly and time consuming for the seller, and would probably force him to negotiate more favorably towards you. All the while, the property is in a period of Stay, of course you are still required to pay the seller and follow through with your end of the contract. However nothing can be put into action until after the foreclosure is completed. Wow, that's a very important point.

Know that this has happen and the people ended up staying in the home mortgage free! They didn't fulfill their end of the contract by paying the seller their monthly mortgage payment like they should have, yet the seller couldn't do anything until the pending foreclosure had been resolved. Not even get the buyer to pay their monthly mortgage payment to them!

These are the extreme's. But it would be in your best interest to see that you are considered an owner then a renter.

Important Tips When You Lease Your Property
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For the very same reasons listed above, when you look to sell your property, you first do it as a lease. If the buyer/renter insist on having an option contained within the lease contract, you write the option on a separate contract. If there was ever a dispute, you may gain an advantage in court since the original lease is basically a renter's agreement.

The option that you have your attorney write up, simply will include that the option is not an option unless terms of the lease agreement is met. Always make the option contain wording that has the renter fully complete the lease agreement first. A good term for a lease agreement is 24- 36 months. The option would be null and void if the renter moves out before the lease agreement is up or is late on any rental payment within that time.

By doing so, if your renter violates any portion of the lease, you simply file for an eviction and your tenant will need to evacuate the property within the time stated by the eviction notice given by a judge. No judicial foreclosures, no lengthy waiting periods and the defaulted tenant is removed in less than 45 days!

Also ensure that your contract has some type of clarification as to the sales price. Specifically the property should be priced at the market during the time of the sale, not fixed at the time of the lease agreement started. You also want to make sure that you stipulate that as a renter, the renter cannot sub-lease out the property and by doing so would violate their lease agreement. You don't want another investor in there trying to profit off of your deal.

If there is any violation of the lease agreement you can let the renter/buyer know that you may take them to eviction court if the violations aren't corrected.

Time To Cash Out Your Option
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If the lease agreement is fulfilled as stated in your contract, then go ahead and offer your leaser the chance to own the property outright. Of course, they will have to qualify with a bank and get the whole sales price paid off. By doing this, you would have the funds to pay off your contract with the original seller, and pocketing the difference from your buyer.

Remind the buyer/renter that the sales price is based on what the price is at the present time, and not when they had initially started their lease. A tactic of negotiating for the buyer/renter is that the price should be set back to the price when the house was originally rented to them. You can let the buyer/renter know that you will offer them a 5% to 10% discount on the current sales price for being a good tenant.

With any of the strategies listed here, it is always wise to consult a real estate attorney to find out your legal options of any part of the deal.

Happy Property Investing!

Stephan Iscoe
Publisher,
MoneyMakersNews.com

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Learn the Insider Secrets of Buying Bank Foreclosure Properties